Missing Wildflowers, More Mountain Lion Tracks, and the Serrano Canyon Landslide

Cirrus clouds and Boney Mountain's western rim from the Old Boney Trail

As I worked up the Old Boney Trail, I looked for anything blooming. The empty seed pods from last year’s bigpod Ceanothus bloom were still present on many plants, but not a flower was in sight.

Lack of rain will do that. Although today’s run was after Southern California finally received some rain, the first few months of the rain season had been ridiculously dry. From July 1, 2024, to January 24,2025, Downtown Los Angeles recorded only 0.16 inch of rain — tying 1962-1963 for the driest start to the Rain Year on record.

Purple nightshade along the Old Boney Trail (thumbnail)
Purple nightshade – just about the only early bloomer on 20+ miles of trail.

Over the 20+ miles of trail that I would run today, the only conspicuous wildflower was this purple nightshade along the Old Boney Trail. Ceanothus, paintbrush, milkmaids, phlox, poppy, and other early-blooming species might be seen in normal or wet years.

Very early in the run, I came across some disturbing tracks on the Old Boney Trail. I first saw them on Danielson Road, and they continued on Old Boney all the way to Blue Canyon. From the tracks, I could see they powered directly up the hills and sped through the straightaways.

Usually, when I do the long climb out of Upper Sycamore on the Old Boney Trail, it’s to do the Western Ridge (Mountaineer’s Route) on Boney Mountain. This morning, the combination of crags, clouds, and early morning light on Boney Mountain looked especially inviting. I almost turned up the use trail that ascends the ridge. Resisting the impulse, I continued on the Old Boney Trail — past the Fossil, Blue Canyon, and Chamberlain Trails — to the Serrano Valley Trail and Serrano Valley.

Serrano Valley - February 2025 (thumbnail)
Serrano Valley – February 2025

It had been over a year since I’d been to Serrano Valley. It is one of the prettiest spots in the Santa Monica Mountains. It has a “big sky” feel that I always enjoy. When combined with a run down Serrano Canyon, the experience is exceptional.

One of the interesting things to see in Serrano Canyon is a large landslide scar on the north side of the canyon, about a half-mile from Sycamore Canyon. The trail goes over the foot of the slide. Some boulders near the trail contain fossils, similar to those found on the Fossil Trail.

As the landslide scar came into view, something had changed — there was a “new” rockslide in the middle of the old landslide scar. When I stopped to take a photo, I could hear rocks and debris trickling down the slope. This suggested the slide was still active and might be very recent. When did it happen?

New rockslide on an old landslide scar in Serrano Canyon (thumbnail)
New rockslide on an old landslide scar in Serrano Canyon.

The last time I’d photographed the landslide scar was in February 2022. At that time, this new rockslide hadn’t occurred. I also checked Google Earth. The most recent Google Earth imagery of the landslide scar was from April 21, 2023. It didn’t show the rockslide. Then I checked Sentinel 2 satellite imagery, but that wasn’t high enough resolution to determine the date of the rockslide. High resolution imagery of a relatively small, non-urban area would be required, and it would need to have been taken after April 21, 2023.

After failing to find a suitable image using various services that provide free or low cost imagery, I contacted the Vexcel Data Program. They were kind enough to provide an answer — the new rockslide was not in imagery from September 23, 2023, but was present in an image from October 12, 2023.

The new rockslide occurred about 16 months ago, a month or two after Tropical Storm Hilary  passed through Southern California. For the 24-hour period  ending at noon on August 21, 2023, the weather station at nearby Circle X Ranch recorded  about 3.9 inches of rain.

While searching for imagery of the landslide scar, I stumbled onto UCSB Library’s collection of aerial photography. It contains more than 2.5 million images dating back to the 1920s. Curious to see the quality of the photos, I picked a 1:12,000 scale image from November 1936 that was more or less centered on the landslide scar. The quality of the image is excellent — but where was the landslide? I had assumed the Serrano Canyon Landslide to be an ancient feature. How old is it?

Serrano Canyon Landslide 1947 and 1961 (thumbnail)
Serrano Canyon before the landslide (1947) compared to after (1961). Click!

The most recent image I could find without the landslide was from August 1947. The most recent image of the landslide was from October 1959 but it doesn’t show the landslide clearly. The oldest the landslide could be is about 77 years!

The event did not go unnoticed. This 1:16,000 scale aerial photo from February 1961 shows a well-used road going to the landslide. Vehicles are parked at the end of the road and there is activity at the landslide. Here is a before and after comparison of the 1947 and 1961 photos.

Continuing down Serrano Canyon, I stopped at Sycamore Canyon to get some water and decide where I was headed next. Option A was to turn south on Sycamore Canyon Road, go up the Fireline Trail to Overlook Fire Road, and then return to Wendy Drive via Hell Hill, Wood Canyon, Two Foxes, Sycamore Canyon, and Upper Sycamore. Including what I’d already done, that would be about 24 miles. Option B was to turn north on Sycamore Canyon Road and go directly to the Two Foxes Trail, etc. That would be about 20 miles.

Mountain lion tracks along Sycamore Canyon Fire Road, Pt Mugu State Park (thumbnail)
Mountain lion tracks along Sycamore Canyon Fire Road

Today, I opted for Option B. That turned out to be an exciting choice. Just before the turn onto Wood Canyon, there was a sequence of mountain lion tracks along the east side of Sycamore Canyon Road. To better show its size, I superimposed the track on top of my shoe. The shoe is about 4.5 inches wide at the center of the track. There were also deer tracks along the road.

Here is a high resolution, interactive, 3D terrain view of the Old Boney – Serrano Valley Loop from Wendy Drive. Two options are shown. The map can be zoomed, tilted, rotated, and panned. To change the view, use the control on the upper right side of the screen. Track and placename locations are approximate and subject to errors. Poor weather, and other conditions may make this route unsuitable for this activity.

Some related posts:
Back on the Old Boney and Serrano Valley Trails
Old Boney to Serrano Valley, Plus Fireline and Overlook

Boney Mountain Rocks and Clouds

Boney Mountain Rocks and Clouds

Emerging from the clouds on a recent run from Wendy Drive that included climbing Boney Mountain’s Western Ridge — aka the Mountaineer’s Route.

Once up the ridge, the run continued to Sandstone Peak, and then returned to the Wendy Drive Trailhead via the Backbone Trail, Sycamore Canyon, and the Upper Sycamore Trail.

Here’s a high resolution, interactive, 3D-terrain view of a GPS track of the route, along with some variations.

Some related posts:
Looking for Boney Mountain
Sunrise Over Boney Mountain
Not So Busy Sandstone Peak
Tri-Peaks, Sandstone Peak and the Backbone Trail

Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve (Ahmanson Ranch) After the 2025 Kenneth Fire

Ahmanson Ranch after the 2025 Kenneth Fire

The Kenneth Fire started at about 2:30 PM on January 9, 2025, near the Victory Trailhead of Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve (Ahmanson Ranch). The Los Angeles Fire Department issued an alert about the Kenneth Fire at 2:39 PM.

According to the CAL FIRE Kenneth Fire Incident Page, the fire burned 1,052 acres, and was contained on January 12, 2025. The Kenneth Fire is the third significant fire to affect this area in the last 20 years — the other two being the 2005 Topanga Fire and 2018 Woolsey Fire.

At about the time the fire started, a personal weather station near the Victory Trailhead recorded the wind from the ENE at about 11 mph, gusting to 22 mph. At this station, the wind moderated somewhat over the course of the afternoon and early evening, but picked back up overnight.

The vegetation within the burn area is oak savanna — a plant community characterized by grassland and scattered oaks. In the case of Ahmanson Ranch the oaks are valley oaks and coast live oaks. The last known blue oak in the Preserve died in the Winter of 2022-23.

Taking into account their respective populations, the percentage of valley oaks destroyed by the Kenneth Fire far exceeded the percentage of coast live oaks. As the climate has warmed, the mortality rate of valley oaks in the southern part of their range has been increasing and their range retreating northward.

Although the wind was not as strong as it was on January 7-8, it was exceptionally dry. Prior to January 2025, Downtown Los Angeles only recorded 0.16 inch or rain for the Rain Year starting July 1 and  Water Year beginning October 1. As of January 9, the period July 1, 2024 to January 9, 2025 was tied with 1962-63 as the driest on record.

Here are some photos and notes from recent runs in Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve (Ahmanson Ranch) following the 2025 Kenneth Fire.

Some related posts:
2025 Kenneth Fire Perimeter and Some Area Trails
Very Dry Start to the Downtown Los Angeles 2024-2025 Rain Year
After the Woolsey Fire: Ahmanson Ranch
The Topanga Fire, Part I: Rain, Wind and Fire

Eaton Fire Perimeter, Approximate Closure Boundary, and Some Area Trails

Eaton Fire Perimeter, Approximate Closure Boundary, and Some Area Trails

The information in this post may be incorrect or out of date. For official information see the Eaton Fire incident page on Inciweb, the Angeles National Forest updates on Facebook, and the Angeles National Forest website. The perimeter is from the Wildland Fire Interagency Geospatial Services (WFIGS) Group and National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC).

This interactive, 3D terrain viewer shows the Eaton Fire perimeter, along with GPS tracks of some trails in the area. Also shown is the approximate closure boundary (magenta) as described and depicted in Angeles National Forest Order No. 05-01-25-05 (Jan 29, 2025). The initial view can be changed using the control on the upper right side of the screen, the CTRL key and your mouse, or touch gestures.

Due to inconsistencies in the CLOSED AREA DESCRIPTION in the order, and the boundary shown on the Forest Service closure maps, the eastern boundary of the closure area could not be determined.  For example, the CLOSED AREA DESCRIPTION describes the boundary continuing “south along the Winter Creek Trail” and then “south along the Upper Winter Creek Trail to Chantry Flat Road.” The closure maps published by the Forest Service do not show this.

The Gabrielino Trail in Santa Anita Canyon appears to better match the border depicted in the Forest Service maps. However, because of the low resolution of the Forest Service maps, it is impossible to be sure. There are other inconsistencies as well. For example, in the Forest Service’s overview map of the closure, the Sturtevant Trail is shown as open (green), but in the order, it is one of the trails listed as closed.

It looks like the area that didn’t burn within the Eaton Fire Closure Area may be larger than the area that did burn. When there is a plausible, atypical threat to public safety from the fire, such closures may make sense. However, the trails in these unburned areas often remain part of a long-term closure. Popular trails outside of the Bridge Fire Burn Area, such as the Devil’s Backbone, Ski Hut/Baldy Bowl, South Hawkins, and Hawkins Ridge Trails, are still listed as closed for the remainder of 2025!

The following trails are listed as closed in Forest Order No. 05-01-25-05. Several of these trails are entirely outside of the Eaton Fire Burn Area.

Mount Wilson Trail
Winter Creek Trail (Upper)**
Winter Creek Trail (Lower)**
Idlehour Trail
Castle Canyon Trail
Sam Merrill Trail (Lower)
Sam Merrill Trail (Middle)
Sam Merrill Trail (Upper)
Echo Mountain Trail
Mount Lowe West Trail
Mount Lowe Trail (East)
Tom Sloane Trail
Gabrielino National Recreation Trail**
Bear Canyon Trail**
Ken Burton Trail**
Mount Zion Trail**
Sturtevant Trail**
Sturtevant Loop**

**Outside of Eaton Fire Burn Area. The Winter Creek Trail above Hoegee’s passes through a 60 yd. stretch of the Burn Area at one point.

Trails aren’t just lines on a map. Each and every trail is a valued resource that shouldn’t be closed for years under the guise of public safety, or because the trail happens to be on the wrong side of a section line, road, or other feature that is convenient to use as a closure border.

Hopefully, the Eaton Fire Closure Order will be modified when the Forest Service determines that the threat from the Eaton Fire  has passed.

Related post: Bridge Fire Perimeter, Approximate Closure Boundary, and Some Area Trails