Category Archives: nature|wildfire

Eaton Fire Perimeter, Approximate Closure Boundary, and Some Area Trails

Eaton Fire Perimeter, Approximate Closure Boundary, and Some Area Trails

The information in this post may be incorrect or out of date. For official information see the Eaton Fire incident page on Inciweb, the Angeles National Forest updates on Facebook, and the Angeles National Forest website. The perimeter is from the Wildland Fire Interagency Geospatial Services (WFIGS) Group and National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC).

This interactive, 3D terrain viewer shows the Eaton Fire perimeter, along with GPS tracks of some trails in the area. Also shown is the approximate closure boundary (magenta) as described and depicted in Angeles National Forest Order No. 05-01-25-05 (Jan 29, 2025). The initial view can be changed using the control on the upper right side of the screen, the CTRL key and your mouse, or touch gestures.

Due to inconsistencies in the CLOSED AREA DESCRIPTION in the order, and the boundary shown on the Forest Service closure maps, the eastern boundary of the closure area could not be determined.  For example, the CLOSED AREA DESCRIPTION describes the boundary continuing “south along the Winter Creek Trail” and then “south along the Upper Winter Creek Trail to Chantry Flat Road.” The closure maps published by the Forest Service do not show this.

The Gabrielino Trail in Santa Anita Canyon appears to better match the border depicted in the Forest Service maps. However, because of the low resolution of the Forest Service maps, it is impossible to be sure. There are other inconsistencies as well. For example, in the Forest Service’s overview map of the closure, the Sturtevant Trail is shown as open (green), but in the order, it is one of the trails listed as closed.

It looks like the area that didn’t burn within the Eaton Fire Closure Area may be larger than the area that did burn. When there is a plausible, atypical threat to public safety from the fire, such closures may make sense. However, the trails in these unburned areas often remain part of a long-term closure. Popular trails outside of the Bridge Fire Burn Area, such as the Devil’s Backbone, Ski Hut/Baldy Bowl, South Hawkins, and Hawkins Ridge Trails, are still listed as closed for the remainder of 2025!

The following trails are listed as closed in Forest Order No. 05-01-25-05. Several of these trails are entirely outside of the Eaton Fire Burn Area.

Mount Wilson Trail
Winter Creek Trail (Upper)**
Winter Creek Trail (Lower)**
Idlehour Trail
Castle Canyon Trail
Sam Merrill Trail (Lower)
Sam Merrill Trail (Middle)
Sam Merrill Trail (Upper)
Echo Mountain Trail
Mount Lowe West Trail
Mount Lowe Trail (East)
Tom Sloane Trail
Gabrielino National Recreation Trail**
Bear Canyon Trail**
Ken Burton Trail**
Mount Zion Trail**
Sturtevant Trail**
Sturtevant Loop**

**Outside of Eaton Fire Burn Area. The Winter Creek Trail above Hoegee’s passes through a 60 yd. stretch of the Burn Area at one point.

Trails aren’t just lines on a map. Each and every trail is a valued resource that shouldn’t be closed for years under the guise of public safety, or because the trail happens to be on the wrong side of a section line, road, or other feature that is convenient to use as a closure border.

Hopefully, the Eaton Fire Closure Order will be modified when the Forest Service determines that the threat from the Eaton Fire  has passed.

Related post: Bridge Fire Perimeter, Approximate Closure Boundary, and Some Area Trails

2025 Kenneth Fire Perimeter and Some Area Trails

2025 Kenneth Fire Perimeter and Some Area Trails

The information in this post may be incorrect or out of date. For official information, see the Kenneth Fire incident page on the CAL FIRE website. The perimeter is from the Wildland Fire Interagency Geospatial Services (WFIGS) Group and National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) website. The perimeter shown has a poly_DateCurrent of 1/11/2025 1:34:57 AM UTC.

The Kenneth Fire started Thursday afternoon, January 9, 2025, near the Victory Trailhead of Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve (Ahmanson Ranch).

Here’s an interactive, 3D terrain view of the 2025 Kenneth Fire perimeter along with GPS tracks of some of the trails in the area.

According to an MRCA post on Instagram, Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve reopened on Saturday, January 25, 2025.

Trippet Ranch Loop Two Days Before the 2025 Palisades Fire

Fall color along the Musch Trail in January
Sycamores along the Musch Trail

Update February 8, 2025. See the January 26 Trail Update from the Santa Monica Mountains Task Force  regarding some of the impacts of the Palisades Fire on the area’s trails .

The Sunday before the start of the Palisades Fire, I ran the Trippet Ranch Loop from the Top of Reseda. Yet another weak cold front had brushed Southern California, producing little precipitation. The weather was nearly perfect for the run — breezy at times, with moderate temperatures and some high clouds.

The NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard office was already expressing concern about a potentially dangerous wind event early in the week. In an Area Forecast Discussion midday Sunday, they warned, “..STRONG AND DAMAGING WINDS AND HIGH FIRE DANGER LIKELY FOR PORTIONS OF VENTURA AND LOS ANGELES COUNTIES…” Of course, few of us could envision the staggering devastation that would ensue in the week ahead.

Sunrise from Fire Road #30, near the beginning of the Trippet Ranch Loop from the Top of Reseda.
Sunrise from Fire Road #30, near the beginning of the Trippet Ranch Loop from the Top of Reseda.

The eastern horizon glowed orange as I ran down Fire Road #30 from dirt Mulholland. If I could have seen a few days into the future, the road would have been filled with firefighters and equipment battling to halt the Palisades Fire’s westward progress. The road was empty this morning, save the scurrying towhees and raucous scrub jays.

At the Hub, I stopped to take a photo of Eagle Rock. Bush poppy, a prolific fire follower, covered much of the area between the Hub and Eagle Rock. This burned in the 2021 Palisades Fire. The hazy view extended past Eagle Rock to Calabasas Peak and Boney Mountain.

Downtown Los Angeles from Temescal Peak and the chaparral typical of the area.
Downtown Los Angeles from Temescal Peak and the chaparral typical of the area.

Before descending to Trippet Ranch on Eagle Springs Fire Road, I turned east on Temescal Ridge Fire Road. I would return to the Hub, but first, I wanted to visit Temescal Peak and Temescal Lookout. These viewpoints have expansive views of the Santa Monica Mountains and beyond. This photo (from a previous run) is a view of downtown Los Angeles from Temescal Peak. The chaparral in the photo is typical of the vegetation in the Santa Monica Mountains. Most of this would have burned in the 2025 Palisades Fire. On a day with good visibility, San Jacinto Peak can be seen from either viewpoint. Despite some haziness, San Jacinto Peak could still be seen from Temescal Lookout this morning.

Returning to the Hub, I ran down Eagle Springs Fire Road and through the footprint of the 2021 Palisades Fire. The bright yellow flowers of bush poppy shone brightly in the morning sun. When the perimeter of the 2021 fire is overlapped with the 2025 fire, it suggests that bush poppy and other transitional vegetation in the 2021 burn area did not burn as readily in the 2025 fire as the usual chaparral species.

Mule deer near the Trippet Ranch parking lot. (thumbnail)
Mule deer near the Trippet Ranch parking lot.

Later, as I approached the Trippet Ranch parking lot, I was welcomed by the local mule deer herd (video). It’s common to see them here and other nearby fields. There were a few does of various ages and a multi-point buck. Although extremely wary, several of the does were oddly curious.

Continuing past the information kiosk at the corner of the parking lot, I headed up the paved road and picked up the Musch Trail. Although we haven’t had much rain this Rain Year, the past two Rain Years were very wet. Paradoxically, the vegetation is bone dry, but some small creeks and springs that haven’t run for years — such as Eagle Springs — still have water. Reflecting last year’s rain, a heavy load of red-orange berries cover most of the toyon bushes along the Musch Trail and throughout the Santa Monica Mountains.

Canyon sunflower along the Garapito Trail. (thumbnail)
Canyon sunflower along the Garapito Trail

At the top of the Musch Trail, I turned left and worked up Eagle Rock Fire Road, past Eagle Rock, to the top of the Garapito Trail. At times, over the past couple of years, this outstanding trail has been almost impassable. Volunteer trailwork has cleared and repaired the trail multiple times. It’s a good trail for wildflowers, but the lack of rain has reduced the number of early bloomers. Today, canyon sunflower, California everlasting, and California fuchsia were blooming along the trail. This misshapen bush sunflower was blooming along Fire Road #30, near its junction with the Garapito Trail.

This zoomed-in 3D-terrain view of the Palisades Fire perimeter shows the general area of the Trippet Ranch Loop, Temescal Peak, and Temescal Lookout. As of January 23, the Trippet Ranch main parking lot, Musch Trail and Camp, and Eagle Rock appear to be outside of the burn area. Most of Eagle Rock Fire Road, Eagle Springs Fire Road, and the Garapito Trail also appear to be outside the perimeter.

Most parks and open space areas in or near the Palisades Fire burn area remain closed. For more information see:

2025 Los Angeles Fires
California State Parks Incidents Overview
MRCA Parks
Topanga State Park
Top of Reseda (Marvin Braude Mulholland Gateway Park)

2025 Palisades Fire Perimeter and Some Area Trails

2025 Palisades Fire perimeter and some area trails.

The information in this post may be incorrect or out of date. For official information see the Palisades Fire incident page on the CAL FIRE website. The perimeter is from the Wildland Fire Interagency Geospatial Services (WFIGS) Group and National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) website. The perimeter shown has a poly_DateCurrent of 1/14/2025 4:30:52 AM UTC.

Here’s an interactive, 3D terrain view of the 2025 Palisades Fire perimeter along with GPS tracks of some of the trails in the area.

Also included is a Copernicus Sentinel-2 overlay a few minutes after the start of the fire. The image data was processed using an Active Fire Detection script from SentinelHub. The image sensing timestamp is January 7, 2025 at 10:36:49 AM PST. Here is a broader view of the Sentinel-2 L1C image processed with the Active Fire Detection script.

The active fire detected coincides with the smoke plume near Skull Rock discussed in this Washington Post article. As the article notes, this is in the area burned by the Lachman Fire on New Year’s Eve. Here is a zoomed-in 3D terrain view of the area near Skull Rock.

The approximate location hypothesized in the Washington Post article of the area where there might have been re-ignition of the New Year’s Eve fire near Skull Rock  is also noted.

The locations of placemarks, trails, and other data are approximate and subject to error.

Related post: 2021 Palisades Fire Perimeter and Some Area Trails

Bridge Fire Perimeter, Approximate Closure Boundary, and Some Area Trails

2024 Bridge Fire Perimeter and some trails in the area

October 18, 2024.  Updated approximate Bridge Fire Closure boundary for Forest Order 05-01-24-11.

October 13, 2024. Updated Bridge Fire perimeter. Added the Vista Fire perimeter. Added trails from the National Forest System Trails Feature Layer. Added a “guesstimate” of the Bridge Fire Closure boundary. See below for an explanation.

The information in this post may be incorrect or out of date. For official information see the Bridge Fire incident page on Inciweb, the Angeles National Forest updates on Facebook, and the Angeles National Forest website. The perimeters are from the Wildland Fire Interagency Geospatial Services (WFIGS) Group and National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) website.

Following are several 3D terrain views of the Bridge Fire perimeter from various perspectives:

Overview of the Bridge Fire perimeter

View of the Bridge Fire perimeter zoomed in on the Wrightwood area.

View of the Bridge Fire perimeter zoomed in on the Mt. Baldy area.

View of the Bridge Fire perimeter zoomed in on the Mt. Baden-Powell area.

The initial view can be changed using the control on the upper right side of the screen, the CTRL key and your mouse, or touch gestures.

As mentioned above, a guesstimate of the Bridge Fire Closure boundary (magenta) for Forest Order 05-01-24-11 (Oct 17, 2024) is now included in the views. The boundary corresponds closely with the PDF map(s) of the closure published on the Angeles National Forest website. There seems to be at least one discrepancy between the Forest Service maps and order description. In the area of East Fork Road, the order description appears to place the closure boundary one section to the west (dashed line). I contacted the Forest Service for clarification, but have received no reply.

Multi-year fire closures have become common on the Angeles. Generally, trails and the land affected by trail are is a minuscule percentage of the area burned. Some jurisdictions reopen parklands and open space areas weeks after a fire with no apparent negative impact on the area’s recovery. Is there science to support multi-year closures of trails in fire areas?

In some cases, closures include trails that are outside of the fire’s perimeter and didn’t burn. These closures may make sense in the short term — when there is a plausible threat from the fire, such as the recent flare-up east of South Mt. Hawkins. But many times, these unburned trails remain part of a long term, multi-year closure. Sometimes it seems the trail just happens to be on the wrong side of a section line, road, or other feature that is convenient to use as a closure border.

Trails that were closed in Forest Order 05-01-24-10, but now appear to be open according to Forest Order 05-01-24-11:

Dawson Saddle Trail
PCT east of Windy Gap to Vincent Gap

Trails outside of the Bridge Fire and Vista Fire perimeters that remain closed according to Forest Order 05-01-24-11:

Devil’s Backbone Trail
Hawkins Ridge Trail
South Hawkins Trail

The following summits are within the updated closure area, but did not burn and are accessible via unburned trails. Peaks marked with ** are just inside of the closure boundary:

Mt. Baldy
Mt. Baden-Powell**
Mt. Burnham**
Mt. Hawkins**
Throop Peak
Sadie Hawkins
South Mt. Hawkins

For those of us passionate about the outdoors, the closure of any trail or peak is a loss. But the long term closure of the most popular trails and peaks in the San Gabriel Mountains without justification would be indefensible. Hopefully, the closure order will be modified when the Forest Service determines the threat from the Bridge Fire is past.

Feeling a Little Like Fall on the Three Points – Mt. Waterman Loop

Rabbitbrush along the PCT east of Winston Peak.
Rabbitbrush along the PCT east of Winston Peak.

Even with the warm weather, it was beginning to feel a little like Fall in the San Gabriel Mountains. Yellow goldenrod and red California fuchsia bloomed along the trail,  and the canyon live oaks were covered in green acorns.

Mt. Pacifico (7124') from low on the Three Points - Mt. Waterman Trail.
Mt. Pacifico (7124′) from low on the Three Points – Mt. Waterman Trail.

I was back on the Three Points – Mt. Waterman Loop and having a better time of it than in June. The June run had been near the Summer Solstice, with in-the-sun temperatures reaching 100°F. Today’s run was a few days away from the Fall Equinox. Not only was the temperature about 10 degrees cooler, the sun was lower in the sky and less intense.

But much was the same as in June. There was still plenty of whitethorn on the first couple of miles of the Three Points – Mt. Waterman Trail — and a few prickly passages for anyone wearing shorts and short sleeves. Some trailwork had been done higher on the mountain, but a few fallen trees were still on the trail. Most of these were easy to step over, around, under, or through.

Late season Bigelow's sneezeweed at Waterman Meadow.
Late season Bigelow’s sneezeweed at Waterman Meadow.

There was very little monsoon rainfall this Summer, but consecutive wet rainy season and a tropical storm had already recharged the seeps and small creeks. The creeks were only slightly lower than in June, and the places that had been wet and muddy in June were still wet and muddy. At Waterman Meadow, a few late-season blooms of sneezeweed beamed yellow in the midst of the greens of the grass and ferns.

The high point of the Three Points – Mt. Waterman Trail is near the junction with the trail to the summit of Waterman and the trail that comes up from Highway 2. It’s at an elevation of about 7686′. Including detours to get around downed trees, the junction is a bit more  than 6 miles from Three Points. The junction marks the start of a nearly 2000′ descent over 4.7 miles to the PCT in Cooper Canyon.

A dazzling display of California fuchsia along the Burkhart Trail.
California fuchsia along the Burkhart Trail.

This morning, I encountered no one on the Three Points – Mt. Waterman Trail and only one pair of hikers on the normally busy Mt. Waterman Trail. Buckhorn Campground was nearly empty. I topped off my water at a convenient faucet at the campground and then started down the Burkhart Trail.

The creek in the canyon below the Burkhart Trail happily bubbled and gurgled, its water easily outpacing me as I descended to the PCT. Some work had been done on the trail to help those hiking to Cooper Canyon Falls cross the muddy seeps. Near one seep, a patch of dazzling red California fuchsia contrasted sharply with the coal black of a tree burned in the Bobcat Fire.

A black bear track on the Three Points - Mt. Waterman Trail.
Black bear track.

I wouldn’t say the trail has been abandoned, but it’s been quite a while since any trailwork has been done on the PCT between the Burkhart Trail and Cloudburst Summit. A mass of trees is still blocking the trail near the creek crossing at the bottom of Cooper Canyon. As expected following a fire, trees continue to fall on the trail. Parts of the trail along the creek or near seeps are overgrown with “Hey Bear!” willows.

The PCT in Cooper Canyon has been isolated by the 19-year closure to protect the critically endangered mountain yellow-legged frog. In December 2005, Angeles National Forest “temporarily” closed the Williamson Rock climbing area and the PCT between Eagle’s Roost and the Burkhart Trail. This Summer, the Forest Service extended the closure to at least December 31, 2026.

It’s difficult to accept that the Forest Service, conservation groups, and involved agencies have not agreed on a solution. Can’t the short stretch of the PCT that impacts frog habitat be rerouted? Only a few climbs at Williamson Rock directly impact the frog habitat. Does the entire climbing area need to be closed? Can’t bridges, walkways, and other structures be used to protect and even enhance frog habitat? There has to be solution. In 2005, I could not have imagined that 21 years later Williamson Rock would still be closed, and I might not have the opportunity to climb there again.

Goldenrod and California fuchsia cover a slope along the PCT in Cooper Canyon.
Goldenrod and California fuchsia along the PCT in Cooper Canyon.

On this run, it wasn’t necessary to stop at Cooper Camp to cool off. Although the temperature was in the 90s on the south-facing slopes traversed by the PCT, there was a bit of a cooling breeze. This and the lower sun angle made it far more pleasant than earlier in the year.

Continuing up the trail above Cooper Camp, I could see smoke from a flare-up on the north flank of the Bridge Fire. Closures related to the Bridge Fire will further isolate the Cooper Canyon segment of the PCT. Multi-year closures are common on the Angeles, and often the closures include popular trails that were not burned.

From Cloudburst Summit, it’s a little over five miles of (mostly) downhill to Three Points. Most of the running is on an old road bed. Although it can be tedious — especially when it’s hot — the segment is relatively fast-paced. Depending on the year, there are usually a couple of places to soak a hat and pour water over your head. But, as I learned one hot day, a rattlesnake may take exception to your intrusion!

Some related posts:
Bridge Fire Perimeter and Some Area Trails
Facing a Future of Runaway Wildfires in Southern California
Hot Weather on the Three Points Loop
Williamson Rock